Hey everyone hope you are fine today we are going to learn how to make Multi Step Progress Bar in HTML CSS and JavaScript step by step from scratch. Multi steps is a simple project, but it’s very useful in that you can add forms to collect the data one by one.
In the world of web development, creating user-friendly and interactive interfaces is crucial. One way to enhance the user experience is by incorporating a multi-step progress bar into your web applications. Multi-step progress bars guide users through a process, helping them understand where they are and what steps they need to complete.
In this article, we’ll explore how to create a multi-step progress bar using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, without providing any specific code examples.
Multi Step Progress Bar in HTML CSS and JavaScript
Understanding Multi-Step Progress Bars. A multi-step progress bar is a visual representation of a multi-step process or workflow. It consists of a series of steps or stages that a user must complete. Each step is associated with a distinct section of the application or a specific task.
To build a multi-step progress bar, you’ll need to combine HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. Here’s a high-level overview of the steps involved:
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HTML Structure: Start by designing the structure of your progress bar using HTML. This typically includes defining the number of steps or stages, labels for each step, and any icons or indicators to represent each step.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css" />
<link
rel="stylesheet"
href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/6.2.1/css/all.min.css"
/>
<script defer src="js/script.js"></script>
<title>Multi Steps With Progress Bar</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<h2>Multi Step Progress Bar</h2>
<div class="progress_container">
<div class="progress" id="progress"></div>
<div class="circle active">1</div>
<div class="circle">2</div>
<div class="circle">3</div>
<div class="circle">4</div>
</div>
<div class="btns">
<button class="btn" id="prev" disabled>Prev</button>
<button class="btn" id="next">Next</button>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
CSS Styling: Use CSS to style your progress bar. You can customize the appearance of the progress indicators, such as their colors, sizes, and animations, to make them visually appealing and informative.
@import url("https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;500;600&family=Ruda:wght@400;600;700&display=swap");
:root {
--line-border-fill: #de3163;
--line-border-empty: #383838;
}
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
body {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
height: 100vh;
font-family: "poppins", sans-serif;
background-color: #7d3c98;
}
.container {
max-width: 550px;
width: 100%;
background-color: #fff;
padding: 1rem 2rem;
overflow-x: hidden;
border-radius: 5px;
}
.container h2 {
text-align: center;
padding: 2rem 0 1rem 0;
font-size: 2rem;
color: #383838;
}
.progress_container {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
margin: 2rem 0;
position: relative;
}
.progress_container::before {
content: "";
background-color: #ddd;
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 0;
transform: translateY(-50%);
height: 4px;
width: 100%;
z-index: 1;
}
.progress {
background-color: var(--line-border-fill);
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 0;
transform: translateY(-50%);
height: 4px;
width: 0%;
z-index: 1;
transition: 0.4s ease;
}
.circle {
background-color: #ddd;
height: 30px;
width: 30px;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
border-radius: 50%;
z-index: 1;
transition: 0.4 ease;
}
.circle.active {
border-color: var(--line-border-empty);
color: #fff;
background-color: #de3163;
}
.btns {
display: flex;
margin: 3rem 0 1rem 0;
justify-content: space-between;
}
.btn {
background-color: var(--line-border-fill);
color: #fff;
border: 0;
cursor: pointer;
font-family: inherit;
padding: 8px 60px;
font-size: 1rem;
border-radius: 4px;
}
.btn:active {
transform: scale(0.98);
}
.btn:focus {
outline: none;
}
.btn:disabled {
background-color: var(--line-border-empty);
cursor: not-allowed;
}
JavaScript Logic: Implement JavaScript logic to manage the progress bar’s functionality. This includes tracking the user’s progress, updating the visual indicators, and handling user interactions like clicking on different steps.
"use strict";
const progressEl = document.getElementById("progress");
const prevEl = document.getElementById("prev");
const nextEl = document.getElementById("next");
const circles = document.querySelectorAll(".circle");
let currentActive = 1;
// next button
nextEl.addEventListener("click", () => {
currentActive++;
if (currentActive > circles.length) {
currentActive = circles.length;
}
update();
});
// next button
prevEl.addEventListener("click", () => {
currentActive--;
if (currentActive < 1) {
currentActive = 1;
}
update();
});
// logic
function update() {
circles.forEach((circle, indx) => {
if (indx < currentActive) {
circle.classList.add("active");
} else {
circle.classList.remove("active");
}
// get all of active classes
const actives = document.querySelectorAll(".active");
progressEl.style.width =
((actives.length - 1) / (circles.length - 1)) * 100 + "%";
if (currentActive === 1) {
prevEl.disabled = true;
} else if (currentActive === circles.length) {
nextEl.disabled = true;
} else {
prevEl.disabled = false;
nextEl.disabled = false;
}
});
}
User Interaction: Make sure your progress bar is interactive. Users should be able to click on individual steps to navigate between them, and the progress bar should respond accordingly.
Feedback and Validation: Depending on your application’s requirements, you may need to provide feedback and validation at each step. This could involve checking for errors, verifying input, or confirming that a step is complete before allowing users to proceed.
Responsive Design: Ensure that your multi-step progress bar is responsive, adapting to different screen sizes and orientations. This ensures that users have a consistent experience across various devices.
Once you’ve successfully implemented a basic multi-step progress bar, there are several ways to enhance its functionality and user experience:
- Animations and Transitions: Add subtle animations and transitions to make the progress bar visually engaging. For example, you can create smooth transitions between steps or use animations to highlight the current step.
- Tooltips and Descriptions: Provide tooltips or descriptions for each step to give users more context about what is expected at each stage. This can be especially helpful in complex processes or when certain steps require user input.
- Conditional Steps: Depending on user choices or inputs, you can dynamically adjust the number of steps or skip certain steps altogether. This flexibility can streamline the user journey and prevent unnecessary steps.
- Validation and Error Handling: Implement robust validation and error handling mechanisms. Clearly communicate any errors or missing information to users and guide them to rectify the issues. Ensure that users cannot progress to the next step until all requirements are met.
- Step Previews: Consider adding step previews or summaries that allow users to review their inputs before moving forward. This can help users catch errors or make changes before finalizing a step.
- Progress Saving: In cases where the user may need to leave and return to the process later, offer the option to save progress. This feature is particularly valuable for lengthy or complex workflows.
- Progress Tracking: Implement tracking mechanisms that record user progress. This data can be valuable for analytics, user behavior analysis, and identifying pain points in your application’s workflow.
- Mobile Optimization: Pay close attention to mobile optimization. Design your multi-step progress bar to work seamlessly on smaller screens, possibly by using a mobile-friendly layout or collapsing steps into a navigation menu.
- Accessibility: Ensure that your progress bar is accessible to all users, including those with disabilities. Use appropriate ARIA attributes, provide alternative text for visual elements, and test your progress bar with screen readers and keyboard navigation.
- Customization: Allow users to customize the appearance of the progress bar to some extent. This personalization can enhance the user experience by making the application feel more tailored to individual preferences.
- Documentation and Help: Include helpful documentation or tooltips that explain how the progress bar works and what each step entails. A well-informed user is more likely to complete the process successfully.
- Testing and Feedback: Continuously test your multi-step progress bar with real users and gather feedback. Use this feedback to identify pain points, improve usability, and refine the design.
Incorporating these enhancements into your multi-step progress bar can make a significant difference in the overall user experience of your web application. Remember that the specific features and design choices you make should align with the unique requirements of your project and the preferences of your target audience.
Conclusion
Multi-step progress bars are valuable tools in web development for guiding users through complex processes and workflows. By breaking down tasks into manageable steps and providing clear visual cues, you can significantly improve the user experience of your web applications. Creating a multi-step progress bar involves a combination of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript to define the structure, style, and functionality.
When implementing a multi-step progress bar, keep user experience at the forefront of your design. Make it intuitive, visually appealing, and responsive to different devices. This will not only improve user satisfaction but also make your application more user-friendly and efficient.
